E Business Blog

November 30 November 29 hearing, “the government Web site part of intensive construction and quality management experience-sharing sessions” held in Haikou City. Information Office of the State Forestry Administration Director Li Shidong invited to attend and for “the construction of government websites, build e-government – China Forestry Development Government Websites Review and Outlook” on the topic.
Li Shidong said that the current low level of information has become a country’s modernization level and an important indicator of overall national strength. Government websites is the transformation of government functions, improve work efficiency, an important measure to promote social progress. With the global, national wave of information technology development, China’s forestry experienced a government website from simple to complex, from single to group, from backward to advanced development process can be divided into three stages: the initial exploration phase (2000 – 2005), construction and development phase (2006-2008) and to enhance the integration phase (2009-2011).
Li Shidong that characterized the first phase of the site: Web site features a single, only simple information publishing. Daily amount of information released only 10-20, the annual release of the amount of information is only 3000-5000. The site is very low degree of social concern, the only daily visits more than 500 people, the government has not yet become an important channel for information dissemination. During this period, the provincial forestry department, first in Beijing, Guangdong, Fujian and other economically developed areas of the forestry bureau built portal, then to Hunan, Jiangxi, Guangxi, Hubei, Henan and other central extension of the City and County Forestry Web site very less. Siting the provincial forestry department less than 50%, many provincial forestry department did not portal. The second phase of the web site functionality is characterized by gradual increase, online video, web topics, interaction, online interviews, online broadcast and other forms of functions gradually increased. Loaded in the amount of information from the original site of 5000 rose to more than 30,000 articles. Site traffic continued to rise in 2008 exceeded 5 million, in July 2009 to 10 million times, only a year or so, traffic over the previous eight years combined. During this period, the provincial government websites have been built forestry, site functionality has been expanded, improved quality of information, the provincial forestry department Jianzhan rate of 90%, municipal forestry rapid growth in the number of government websites to 225, establishment rate about 50%, the economy developed at the county level forestry and forestry departments have established portal.
Li Shidong said that in the third phase, 2009-2011, is a forest of information important to the development of 3 years. Issued in 2009, “National Forestry Information Construction Program” and “national forestry information technology Technology Guide”, held the first meeting of the national forestry information work, Information Office of the State Forestry Administration was established as a symbol, forestry, information technology into the rapidly growing track. 2009-2011, the State Forestry Administration started to implement the National Forestry Center renovation and expansion room, inside and outside the network physical isolation and special network expansion, the Chinese group and Forestry Web site and other information within the network construction of key projects. In the project, led by State Forestry Administration conducted a comprehensive revision reconstruction network, forming a network of Chinese forestry as the leading master station to the Secretary Bureau of units directly under the provinces forestry sector, forest parks totaling hundreds of other professional sub-station site China Forestry Web site as the main group. Realized the Chinese Forestry Network, the national ecological network and the State Forestry Administration Network “One network three.” Website the first week, daily visits to 108 million people, more than before the revision by about one million. Web access speed, security, background monitoring, service functions, such as social influence greatly improved, the site features and to do network performance to achieve a qualitative leap. Comprehensive government websites, authority, accuracy, rapid response capability, security capabilities can be fully apparent for e-government to build a solid foundation. During this period, the provincial forestry website integration for Chinese forestry sub-station network, office network and site targeting more specific target, site features and gradually expanding, government affairs, online services and interactive exchange of the coordinated development of three major functions. Reflect the full-featured, content rich, well-run security posture. In 2011, the State Forestry Administration plans to implement an information Tibet, the Tibet Autonomous Region Forestry Bureau organized the construction of the portal, not the end of the Forestry Bureau of Tibet’s history portal, to achieve the national portal of all the provincial forestry coverage. County-level cities and gradually standardize the original site, the quality has improved significantly, establishment and rapid increase in number, to 370 municipal and county level to 857, a major grass-roots e-government platform.
In a comprehensive summary of China’s forestry functions and features of government websites, the national e-government for the current site with the government facing the development of the situation and tasks, Li Shidong about the Chinese government website forestry trends and ideas. He said that government websites have become an important platform for government offices, will gradually become the prototype of the future e-government. With Chinese government website construction and management of forestry, made the following assumptions: First, to further increase site integration efforts, and the depth of integration of forestry sites provincial cities and counties, to build China’s aircraft carrier forestry government portal, founder of a multi-function as one unified government portals. The second is to continue to strengthen the website content protection, enhanced web services, content with common uniform size, concentrated expression, reflecting the integrity of a unified portal. Keeping with the characteristics of the content features, advantages, formation of the flourishing forest style. At the same time will further deepen the work of open government information and online to promote civil and political interaction online services site, and gradually build public opinion feedback “an accepted, respectively, for” interactive protection mechanism. Third, innovative site management, the active use of new technologies, establish a “people first” philosophy, and actively explore the layered construction, hierarchical display, enumeration query, personalized services and other new ideas, promote human development site. Fourth, overall planning and site development, and lay the foundation for e-government construction. “1025″ period, China’s forestry government website will be “national forestry information technology Outline” and “development of national forestry information” second five “plan (2011-2015)” as a guide, handle the construction, management, application and development of the relationship between the arrangements for the development of procedures, plans focus on the content, planning a good development prospects. For the construction of “open government”, “Response of the Government”, “change of government” and “integrated government”, “electronic government” has laid a solid foundation.
Finally, Li Shidong said that with the global wave of information technology continues to advance, information technology is undergoing a new revolution, this trend can be characterized simply as “Faster, Higher, Stronger” to describe, which means development of government websites will be “faster, more popular, more in-depth.” Currently growing virtual environment, the mobile Internet, cloud computing, networking, IPV6, microblogging and other new technologies will drive the rapid expansion of the government website features, more secure and reliable information storage, display means more diverse, more in-depth web application expansion, work faster and more comprehensive services. Open all levels of government websites, as the government into a modern building, with sophisticated management talent and enjoy the beautiful work environment, providing convenient and efficient information services.
Council meeting by the e-government, “e-government” magazine sponsored. From the State Council, ministries, provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities, and city and county Web site more than 300 attended the meeting.

We have just the Secretary of the Treasury Secretary Wang Na Li Dawei comrades and comrades of the Ministry of Finance last year has been focused e-government projects to check the situation to you a brief notification.

We all know that the new program has three fixed functions of the State Council ministries and commissions have been adjusted, the National Development and Reform Commission’s main functions is to strengthen macro-control, planning major construction projects in the central financial construction funds, etc., around the functions in a timely manner to strengthen and deepen the management of e-government construction, improve investment efficiency, protect the country’s sustained and healthy development of e-government, is currently an important task of our commission. National Development and Reform Commission will further strengthen e-government project examination and approval, investment arrangements and project management, the core of e-government for the construction of the various departments of the good services. National Development and Reform Commission issued 55 orders a year, I have around 55 orders the Commission with the relevant departments have been supporting research to improve the relevant measures and policies. In May, the National Archives and I appointed jointly issued the “National e-government construction project file management Interim Measures.” I Commission and Ministry of Public Security in August, the State Secrecy Bureau jointly issued “on the strengthening of national e-government construction project information security risk assessment to inform the work.” Released in September, I appointed a “further strengthen the national e-government construction project management,” which was released this year, a third file. These documents is a “national key project inspection report e-government” in the concrete implementation of the policy recommendations, but also the contents of 55 orders to further supplement and perfection.

Here I will further strengthen the national e-government construction project management work a few comments.

First, the various departments to manage the whole process of e-government projects are implemented. For the strengthening of national e-government construction projects, the whole process (project, construction, inspection, operation) management of meaning, I believe we have a certain understanding, but to truly implement, we need to work together. On the one hand, the various departments and other countries according to the requirements of 55 orders for projects in all aspects of the whole process to develop a detailed work program, supporting the appropriate management system, so that the management letter. On the other hand, I appointed the Ministry of Finance and other departments will also be further studied with the introduction of appropriate policies and measures. Only then can the two aspects of construction and management together to ensure the quality of e-government construction projects and investment returns. All departments should strengthen the organization and support e-government. E-government activity is actually a specification of innovation, the use of information technology tools to promote government restructuring and administrative reform. To this end, e-government is to solve this sector within the scope of the functions of government problems, and functions within the scope of public affairs problems. To achieve this objective, we must adhere to the “number one responsibility,” and only the major leaders personally directing departments in command, to be able to coordinate the business units within the department and technical support unit of the relationship, realize the optimization of business processes and information resource sharing, and ultimately means to promote the use of information technology transformation of the government, the purpose of achieving government objectives.

Second, in strict accordance with the approved building programs and investments in construction projects. Programs and investment projects for the budget need to be adjusted to provide estimates of the adjustment does not exceed 15% and meet the three conditions, adjusted by the departments themselves. The contents of the “notice” had already been clearly stated that, I will not say more, only to emphasize two points. First, adjust the budget to further clarify the approval process, the purpose is to emphasize the seriousness of the budget, that is, the rigidity of the national budget constraint. Second, by explicitly building the project authorities for approval of the relevant provisions of their own to reduce our commission project management information and approval of project specific issues, to make project management more in line with objective reality, more flexible, but also the National Development and Reform Commission to better service sector-specific expression.

Third, please do the various departments briefing on work projects. Although Order No. 55 expressly provides that the construction project has been the end of July each year and the end of January next year I appointed and the Ministry of Finance report to the project construction, but from the current actual situation, the notification system implementation was not ideal, only the individual unit notification schedule the situation, such as the CPPCC National Committee, Ministry of Civil Affairs, etc. Informed the first half of this year, although we have issued a document further emphasized this work, but so far there are still five departments have not yet informed building. Has submitted relevant materials, most of the project also did not seek to explain the situation. This notification has lost its meaning. The situation must be to arouse attention. Notification system is established, the Ministry of Finance from my committee and proceed to perform its functions, in order to give you better service initiative. The aim is to understand the implementation of construction, to detect and correct implementation of the project and help us solve the problems existing in the process. Meanwhile, we can inform the dynamic control of the actual progress of the project, timely and reasonable arrangements for national investment plans to ensure the smooth implementation of the project.

Fourthly, all departments should earnestly implement the priority purchase of independent control of key products. The main purpose two points, firstly to ensure safe and reliable e-government system, the second is driving China’s own industry, e-government information system which is both its own security needs, but also China’s industrial safety and national security needs. These two very important is that all departments must assume the responsibilities and obligations. Therefore, we will “give priority to buy the key to self-control products” as the future “project inspection, acceptance, after the evaluation of important content, and the trial follow-up project construction unit project an important reference.” Hope you pay close attention.

Fifth, all departments should further strengthen information security. Here, I emphasize three points. 1, e-government projects must be in accordance with national requirements for information security management in the project, construction, inspection, operation and maintenance of all aspects, the synchronization level of protection and the implementation of grading system to protect classified and other related systems. 2, the information security risk assessments need to be further standardized. Its specific content and requirements, has been released “on the strengthening of national e-government construction project information security risk assessment work,” (Document No. 2071) in specific provisions. The “notice” is mainly in the comprehensive consideration of the public security organs, Secret Service, the level of protection, the protection levels to be based on the work carried out in order to avoid overlapping, reducing the burden of the project construction unit, the risk assessment of the content, procedures, policies, services and funding source to do so to further clarify and standardize. 3, the information security program must be closely integrated with business applications. We heard from the project situation, a great number of e-government information security projects and business applications solutions exist close enough with the phenomenon, which both lack of understanding, there are methodological flaws. Therefore, I hope departments should attach great importance to information security program development, the needs analysis phase, the government should be combined with the actual needs of business applications, information security program to do research. At the same time, I will appoint experts as soon as possible the introduction of information security requirements analysis methods and related standards, and jointly promote the healthy development of China’s e-government.

Sixth, to strengthen e-government project file management. I appointed the National Archives and have jointly issued the “National e-government construction project file management Interim Measures,” provides for the construction of e-government content and records management requirements. This file is not only regulated the construction of e-government records management, more importantly, it’s e-government construction in China has played an important role.

First, the construction unit of their rights, especially intellectual property protection. Such as engineering and technical documents, particularly the application source code, it has been considered to belong to corporate intellectual property and trade secrets are “measures” such documents have been included in the scope of records management, so that according to the law belong to the construction unit.

Secondly, the project construction unit sustained and healthy development of e-government basis. File is the process of building e-government objective record of all activities, with the complete file, late in the engineering construction sector, operation and maintenance and to continue to build, when an internal restructuring and personnel changes work, system integrators and equipment providers to change technical service personnel changes, to avoid the original basis and can not find the appropriate technology, quality, and so there is a huge business risk.

Seventh, on network building. No. 18 in the Office of the text has been explicitly requested. At present, outside the national e-government network platform has been initially completed, within the e-government network construction has been put on the agenda. Construction of the current network key is to adhere to an orderly, standardized and low-cost, determined to overcome the duplication inherent in the end, I appointed 2544 document has been approved in principle and then clear the future construction of a new sector-specific business network. Departments of social management, public services and other business systems, the new e-government projects must rely on external network construction and operation, has been built as soon as possible to migrate to countries outside the e-government network. Meet the department for internal office management, coordination, supervision, decision-making and special needs of the business office system, business network should be included within the national e-government network. Outside the network platform to speed up the application, to strengthen coordination within the network construction, has become the e-government network construction priorities.

Eighth, the various departments of the new projects please do demand further analysis. This is of great concern to all sectors, but also the importance we attach to a work, I’m here to say a few more.

First, the e-government project is to support the functions of government departments to resolve problems within the government and public affairs challenges, this is the fundamental needs of e-government, if not come out this objective needs analysis, e-government construction projects would be meaningless .

Second, the e-government construction is to put the appropriate financial resources, size and construction of the amount of money, in the end how much, is calculated to be scientific, objective basis for the calculation of the original, depending on the volume of business and administrative activities of the amount of information, and government targets to be achieved and social benefits. Only those administrative activities of the quantitative indicators, conversion mapping information system for the corresponding number of hardware and software in order to reasonably determine the size and construction of the project investment. Previous needs analysis, ignoring the serious business of the government sort out and detailed analysis, but no research to solve the problems of government and public affairs challenges, while there is no established method of government objectives, operations, information systems, and construction funds between structured and quantitative relationships.

Proposed at this stage needs analysis, in addition to e-government projects for the government services and investment decisions to achieve the purpose of science, there is a purpose, I would like to stress is effective to shorten project approval time. In the past we project approval stage, especially the project stage, to spend a lot of time, the main reason is that the construction project needs analysis in place, we must constantly repeated communication and project units, declared the project to address why the problem of dry and do . Meanwhile, the project unit must spend a lot of time, continuous study, modify and improve their building programs. Which led to a trial project time is too long. To address this issue, I appointed the attitude of the spirit of service, research now made this demand analysis, prepared in accordance with this method needs analysis, project construction unit for the reasonable preparation of project proposals, feasibility study and preliminary design to provide a scientific basis, which is an objective, the project will greatly shorten the approval time for accelerating e-government construction, the benefits of state investment to play an important role to play.

Currently, the Central Office, the State Food and Drug Administration and other departments have completed a needs analysis of e-government projects, there are some departments, such as the State Council, Ministry of Justice started work on the project’s needs analysis. We will also organize a number of departments and then the pilot needs analysis, the accumulation of experience, on this basis, and constantly improve the requirements analysis methods to improve its operability, the timely introduction of national e-government construction project needs analysis guidance and appropriate action specification, the same time, I commissioned from the perspective of good service, needs analysis of experts to develop training materials, and according to actual needs of the project units and advisory body to carry out targeted training, as an effective analysis of the project units in demand .

Ninth, the use of e-government projects and data hosting service outsourcing issues. It should be said, e-government services, outsourcing and data managed to go the road, is the inevitable trend of development of information technology. Currently, a large number of e-government construction projects, the project has begun to try a small amount of outsourcing and data hosting. For example, the storage of cotton Corporation building in national cotton market monitoring system. State Information Center to use its resources for the Ministry of Culture, Poverty Alleviation Office and other units to provide data hosting services. But as a new thing, there are many mechanisms and institutional problems to be solved, need to innovate, and we encourage the project units to actively explore e-government project construction and operation of a new mechanism for innovative new model for e-government to accumulate experience.

Tenth, to accomplish the task of building this year. For the program this year completed 13 projects (Jin-Bao – Social Security, the storage of cotton, grain storage, external network platform, the central portal, national petition information system, Goldwater Engineering, Hong Jin a, gold off, gold soil a, production management of national security, foreign political parties, the International Liaison Department, the NPC office resources), in accordance with the relevant requirements, actively prepare, in particular, arrangements for risk assessment, inspection and other work files. Acceptance can not be scheduled for the project, the project should advance the communication unit to delay the project I described the reasons for the Committee. For central and local governments to build the project, the central departments should pay close attention to urge local authorities to complete the construction tasks on time, and overall acceptance of the project well before the acceptance of the guidance of local projects for timely completion of the project’s overall acceptance. For projects expected to be completed next year, should push forward the construction, and carefully prepared, with the relevant departments to carry out the project mid-term examination and inspection work, the key product is self-control, the localization rate of basic equipment such as Check the important content.

Comrades, these are about the recent strengthening of national e-government construction project management work in ten areas of specific job requirements, to promote the healthy development of China’s e-government, related work of various departments also need the active support of the work required to fall reality. I hope you will join us to explore new ideas for e-government, new models, new methods continue to accumulate experience, and gradually perfect the management of e-government policy measures and norms. I appointed you will continue to do service work together to promote sound and rapid development of China’s e-government.

All of e-government project construction and management of any comments and suggestions directly to us that we must listen closely to carefully study, improve their work seriously.

Thank you.

First, the world’s major countries to promote the system profile information

(A) North America

The United States is a high degree of information technology in today’s world one of the countries. American information technology success thanks to the government to promote and guide, but also inseparable from the market and social forces to promote spontaneous. At the central level, the United States in all areas of information technology divide and rule, limited government intervention to promote information technology, focus mainly on e-government. E-government is a government reform plan – the “President’s Management Agenda,” an important part. In promoting e-government system, the President’s Management Committee plays a role in decision-making; coordination layer of government institutions such as Chief Information Officer Committee; the Office of Management and Budget under the e-government and information technology office, the federal organization project management office and e-government implementation of key project management office as a layer, is responsible for promoting e-government construction. In the United States to promote e-government system, consulting and auditing is an important component. At the local government level, the United States to promote information technology system’s special features is “autonomy.” Information technology in U.S. local governments’ decision-making “power in the local council, any major information technology projects of the project will be subject to the approval of local councils;” coordination “,” management “and” implementation “of power at the local chief information officer;” advisory “the professional” committee “; and” auditing “by the local council.

Canada has formed a relatively complete, comprehensive, clear division of information technology to promote the system. Canadian information technology to promote the system in general can be divided into two layers, namely the strategic level coordination and decision-making and policy formulation and implementation management. At the federal level, Canada’s information technology capital mainly from the government budget, the Finance Committee is responsible for strategy development and information technology to promote, by Finance Committee Chairman is fully responsible for the leadership of Prime Minister personally. Secretariat of the Finance Committee is responsible for e-government strategies and promote, but also responsible for inter-departmental e-government development. Secretariat of the Finance Committee under the Government Chief Information Officer is responsible for the overall planning of information work, working out the relevant laws, regulations and organizational e-government projects. The information technology work, particularly in information infrastructure, e-commerce development, full Internet access by the Ministry of Industry Canada responsible for the management and put forward the goal of building and construction planning, formulating laws and regulations, and is responsible for organization and implementation of specific projects . Meanwhile, the Canadian Public Affairs and Government Services Canada provides IT services to government agencies, and actively promote and implement e-government procurement, government information sharing services, “Government Online” and other e-government projects and services. In addition to decision-making, management, and promote the institutions, advisory bodies and audit institutions in the process of building Canada’s information technology also plays an important role. In addition to the federal government established the Chief Information Officer, Canada departments, provinces and provincial government departments, local governments have established a Chief Information Officer. In the promotion of various departments and local e-government and information management, service delivery played an extremely important role.

(B) European countries

Finland international has been in the forefront of the development of information society, thanks to the rise of multinational companies such as Nokia and information technology to promote industrial development. Back in the 1970s, Finland on the establishment of the so-called Information Society Advisory Committee; the Government of Finland in 1995, entitled “Finland towards the information society ─ the national strategy.” September 2003 established the Information Society Commission, which is a government agency coordination and communication for the development of information society has played a role in regulation, and administrative departments, in administrative agencies, organizations, business activities bridge the communication gap between. Information Society Commission, chaired by the Prime Minister, the Committee in charge of seven departments under the different sub-areas: electronic commerce; telecommunications and digital television; innovation in the information society to society; e-government; social security system of information and communication technology; education, research, production ; application technology. Finnish central government to promote e-government system is still used in decision-making, coordination and management of implementation of the three levels of structure. Ministry of Finance and Information Society Commission decision-making body of e-government. Coordination layer mainly by the Ministry of Public Administration and Government Information Management team composition.

Britain’s first information technology sector can be traced back to 1957 to establish the “technical support group.” In 1995, the British set up within the Cabinet Office Central IT Unit in 1998, the British government proposed the “information age government” objectives, and in March 1999 marked the official release of the comprehensive strategy for the UK e-government started the “government modern white paper. ” Since then the British Government to promote institution-building in information technology has entered a new period, in May 1999 established a committee of government in promoting the information age. British Prime Minister the appointment of electronic and electrical specialist. Minister of State solely responsible for electronic information technology work, the Commissioner in charge of national electronic information development strategy are implemented and enforced. In 2004, the British Cabinet Office, the UK’s existing information management system to adjust, set up a new e-government group, to replace the original e-Office of the Commissioner and the Minister to set up e-government leadership. The adjustment marks the UK e-government strategic priorities and major changes in agency leadership. Development so far, Britain’s information management system, mainly by government departments to promote information technology, information industry and telecommunications regulatory authority has three major components, including the Cabinet Office is responsible for promoting the work of government information, the specific functions of the Chief Information Officer by the respective Committee to undertake , Trade and Industry is the information industry department, Office of Communications is responsible for telecommunications and broadcast industry regulation.

(C) Asia

Singapore’s information technology sector in 1981 to promote the establishment of the National Computer Board, the Commission is a statutory body under the Ministry of Finance, its core function is to promote the computerization of civil service, but also in government departments, building information systems play a catalytic and coordinating role. National Computer Board in 1999 merged with Singapore Telecommunications, “Information Development Authority of Singapore”, for information and communication technology industry to regulate and promote the strategic goal is to build Singapore as the world’s information and communication centers, and to develop a “21st century information communications technology blueprint. ” Currently, the Singapore Public Service Commission 21 system is Singapore’s highest decision making body of information by the Prime Minister personally. Implementation of information technology institutions, mainly ICT Committee, public sector ICT Steering Committee, public sector ICT Review Committee and the Infocomm Development Authority (IDA) and so on. The three committees are responsible for enhancing the overall effectiveness of the application of information technology work measures, information technology project management, three different dimensions. E-government construction in Singapore’s core philosophy is “a number of agencies, a government.” E-government is a government-led, unified action, and set up a special body responsible for promoting e-government related work.

Japan’s information management system based on legislation in Congress to the Prime Minister for decision-making core, the IT Strategic Headquarters under the Cabinet for the decision-making body for the implementation of the main government departments, under the unified leadership of the Prime Minister, government departments coordinate their actions. In January 2001, the Japanese government announced the implementation of the “high degree of information and communication network society the Basic Law” (hereinafter referred to as the “IT Basic Law”). Based on “IT Basic Law”, the Japanese set up in the cabinet, “a high degree of information and communication network to promote the strategic headquarters,” is responsible for IT development and implementation of priority programs. IT Strategy Headquarters in Japan in the information management system of the highest decision making body, the Prime Minister, concurrently Minister of the Cabinet, is to promote the development of Japan’s top government information technology leaders, the highest of all government departments to exercise command and supervision, is responsible for information technology in Japan development of the highest decision-making. Japan’s Cabinet Office set up IT, specializing in information technology leadership and coordination. Ministry of Internal Affairs, Ministry of Economy is the information management system in Japan, the specific enforcement agency. Local information technology services is usually local branch offices in the Ministry of Internal Affairs under the guidance of self-management.

South Korea since the early 1990s to promote the country in three phases of information technology. The mid-1990s laid the basic framework of public sector information technology, business, finance, information services and other private sector has developed rapidly after 1997, the government building information and knowledge-based economy as one of the founding of the five goals. South Korea established a number of agencies under the coordination of information technology to promote the system: the President personally presided over the “information strategy meeting” is the highest national decision-making body of information, the highest command and oversight bodies, is responsible for determining the development of national information strategic direction, coordination of policies among various government departments and summary analysis of existing problems; Prime Minister personally presided over the “Information Promotion Committee”, Vice-Chairman and Secretary, respectively, by the Ministry of Finance and Economy Minister and the Prime Minister as Chief Assistant. In addition to the management of institutions other than national level, the Korean government’s central administration each have their own departments, responsible for the information technology activities, such as information technology planning and implementation, project enhancements.

Second, the national characteristics and mode of analysis of the relationship with the political model

The seven countries to promote information technology system based on the role of government and the extent of the market can be divided into three typical patterns: the North American model, Asian models and European models.

North American model for a typical representative of the United States and Canada, which is characterized by information technology market-led, mainly by improving the market mechanism and a good industrial base to achieve the information industry, commerce and other economic and social information in the field of construction and development Government policy and regulatory environment is mainly responsible for the construction of the main building of e-government intervention is not usually develop a global information technology strategy, no global information technology department, the government in varying degrees in all areas of information technology divide and rule.

Asian model in Singapore, Japan, South Korea, represented, which is characterized mainly rely on government information technology executive power and public resources to promote. Government is usually the development of global information technology strategy, set the global information technology departments, and promote full participation in all areas of information technology development, focusing on the development of conducive policy and legal information technology.

European model, represented by Finland and the United Kingdom. Government intervention in information technology between the North American model of the basic model and Asia, between the government and the market play a role together to promote information technology related fields, the use of executive power of government intention to promote the first specific information in the field and build a sound policy environment, investment of public resources, to be more mature after the government phased out, mainly by the market mechanism to continue to promote.

Further analysis found that countries in information technology to promote the model of choice is primarily affected by three factors:

First, its political system and political culture. A national model to promote information technology by the country’s political system, government structure, sources of government power, public policy decision-making process as well as historical and cultural factors. For example, the United States is a federal state, local governments in the United States is almost a federal, state, outside the “independent kingdom.” By the impact of such a system, the U.S. grass-roots government is also a great degree of freedom of information, the federal government, state government in e-government planning, applications are often only stay at the federal, state level, will not “interfere with” local. Today only the United States federal and state governments, local government data sharing is the country’s “criminal record” data.

Second, domestic market development, industrial development and economic impact of strategic focus. Market mechanisms mature, well-established national industries – such as the United States, in addition to the work of the government’s own information, the other economic and social information is more reliance on market mechanisms to achieve the government efforts to create a favorable environment for the development of information technology. Even the government information, government departments are also keen to outsource the project to the enterprise, rather than yourself. The market mechanism is relatively imperfect, relatively weak industrial base of countries – such as South Korea, the government usually will develop a comprehensive and thorough information technology strategies and action plans, through the administrative power and a huge investment of public resources to achieve the development of information industry, information infrastructure and information technology fields.

Third, the national strategy of a country also affect the choice of modes of information technology an important factor. Information such as the UK will initially focus on the economic strategy of information technology, government promotes e-commerce and knowledge economy, and in the field of information technology to achieve some economic success, the information strategy will gradually shift the focus to the e-government, information Promotion of institutional bodies has also made adjustments accordingly.

Thus, information to promote the model is under a specific national history of the development process, the different modes is no better – Moreover, different modes of existence itself has its own political, economic, cultural soil, is not comparable . Rational approach is based on domestic market development, industry-based strategies to promote the layout to select the appropriate mode.

Third, foreign institutional mechanisms to promote information technology in China draw

Foreign information technology to promote institution-building experience can learn the following major points:

1. National level, four wings more perfect the structure and function

Countries at the national level to promote information technology, the basic decision-making bodies are identified, coordinated institutions, regulatory agencies and executive bodies, and with audit regulators and experts from the external advisory body, four wings of the structure and function more perfect. Of course, every system may consist of several institutions, may also be responsible for multiple aspects of an organization’s functions. In any case, the basic framework is complete.

Decision-making body responsible for determining the general idea of ​​national development, the development of national information technology strategic planning and policy development, usually by the President, the Prime Minister or the Prime Minister as the responsible person, is an important member of the cabinet members such as Finland’s Information Society Commission, Japan’s IT Strategy Division, Korea Information Strategy meetings.

Coordinating body responsible for coordinating the various government departments to better implement the National Development Strategy and related policies, usually by the department head or executive committee composed of chief information officer, such as the U.S. and the UK Chief Information Officer Committee, Japan’s chief information officer liaison meetings.

Authorities to exercise the functions of the integrated management of information technology, the development of national information technology strategy to implement policies, usually by a cabinet composed of or several departments, such as the U.S. Office of Management and Budget, Ministry of Internal Affairs of Japan, South Korea’s Information and Communication Department, Singapore’s Infocomm Development Authority.

Executive body responsible for the advancement of information technology projects related to implementation, based on the size and scope, usually a department or departments jointly made, such as the United States, 24 priority projects of e-government project team.

Audit executive body of information for decision-making, management, performance and technical aspects of the audit, to ensure reasonable and effective information work, such as the United States Government Accountability Office and sent to various departments of the comptroller. Government audit system more robust state of the information in the original work of the audit is often done under the framework of the audit system, such as the United States. Government audit system is relatively weak country, the work of audit information from the information technology department is usually borne.

Advisory body is usually established by the Government, and academia from industry experts on information technology development strategy, planning and implementation issues related to research and consulting, such as the U.S. President’s Information Technology Advisory Committee and the Korea Information Promotion Consulting Committee. In addition to the establishment of the strategic advisory body, some countries also established for the coordination of information technology, management, implementation and other aspects of the advisory body.

2. According to national conditions and focus on the central co-ordination and co-ordination with local

Information Promotion System is compatible with national political system, and especially in the central and local governments in promoting the relationship between information technology. Unitary state (such as Korea, Singapore, etc.) in promoting information technology, often the central government issued advice on strategic planning and policy, local governments should be unified under the central government’s requirements related to the implementation of strategic planning and policy advice; federal or local self-government rights of large countries (such as the United States, Canada, etc.), the federal government only provides overall strategic guidance, the place to determine the actual situation according to their own ideas and key information technology.

3. Information system with information technology to promote the growing constantly improve and perfect forward

Countries to promote information technology systems, while having some stability, but not static, but according to the stage of development of information technology to promote the functioning of the institutions and the actual results to timely adjustment and improvement, continue to strengthen its role. For example, the British Prime Minister Tony Blair came to power just when the information technology in order to fully understand the current situation and problems, the overall advancement of information technology, setting up e-Minister and electronic Commissioner, comprehensively promote the economy and government information, will achieve the objective information focus on the construction of focus on e-government, and the corresponding reorganization of the Office of the Commissioner of electronic e-government group.

4. Government agencies generally set up within the Chief Information Officer

Information technology within government agencies by the Chief Information Officer is responsible for the majority. International Telecommunication Union data show that more than 100 countries have established a chief information officer system. Set in the important government departments, chief information officer, is not only conducive to the national implementation of relevant strategic planning, but also conducive to better promote the sector of information technology work. Chief Information Officer is the decision-making government departments, government departments responsible for information resource management, information technology, project monitoring and evaluation, information technology, infrastructure development and maintenance work, to information on the department’s strategic plan for comments to the department heads and suggested that information technology department is also responsible for planning the development and implementation, with a connecting role.

Of course, the department’s chief information officer and a team to work around. Some sectors of the UK set up the CIO group, in addition to setting up CIO, but also set up three different deputy CIO in charge of the business. Japan set up the various departments in addition to CIO, but also set the CIO assistant officer, and set up chaired by the CIO Council to promote e-government. Singapore set up the various departments in addition to CIO, there are an IT manager, IT manager is the technical director.

Chief information officer of the department through the joint mechanism of communication between departments, communication and coordination. United States, Canada, UK, Japan have set up such a joint mechanism.

5. Communications regulatory functions are usually borne by an independent body

Abroad in order to strengthen the supervision of the communications industry, to promote the integration of telecommunications and broadcasting networks, prosperity communications market, consumer protection, usually set up a special communications regulatory body. Most of these organizations directly reporting to Congress or Parliament, without government interference. Such as the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and the UK Office of Communications (OFCOM) and so on.

6. Through legislation to promote the body’s functional responsibilities

Attach great importance to foreign information technology to promote institution-building, mostly in information technology-related laws and regulations or a clear strategic plan for information technology leadership coordinating and implementing agencies, and provides for their respective division of responsibilities. This allows the various agencies and the division of responsibilities expressly set down, is conducive to act in accordance with the legislation and supervision system to better promote the various agencies to perform their duties.

U.S. chief information officer system introduced in 1996, “Information Technology Management Reform Act” (later incorporated into the “Klinger – Cohen Act”) in the clear, the Office of Management and Budget and the Office of e-government is based on Chief Information Officer Committee “E-Government Act” (2002) established. Japan’s IT Strategy Headquarters of the functions of the duties is through the “IT Basic Law” set down. Korean Council for the Promotion of information technology is based on “information technology Promotion Law” was established.

7. Establish scientific and reasonable operation of the mechanism

Monitoring and evaluation mechanisms. U.S. Office of Management and Budget’s “e-government scorecard” for each quarter of the federal e-government construction departments to assess progress. Britain, Canada and other countries in the form of an annual report on the annual information technology and e-government to assess the situation and concluded. Finnish Information Society Information Society Commission is responsible for assessing progress of the project and its problems.

Regular reporting mechanisms. One is the lower to higher levels of reporting, such as the U.S. Office of Management and Budget should be an annual e-government on the implementation of the various departments to report to the president twice, the Canadian federal government departments required to report annually “government online strategy,” the implementation. The other is an enactment of relevant laws, should be required by law to report to the legislative bodies, such as the United States, “e-Government Act” requires the Office of Management and Budget each year before March 1 report to Congress when the law provides for the completion of the task .

Advisory mechanism. Established by experts, academics, government officials and business representatives an advisory body for decision-making, coordinating and implementing agencies to provide advice and recommendations. Some of the work group or advisory group is temporary, the task is completed after the dissolution. Such as the U.S. e-government task force set up to determine the priority to e-government projects, working time is only 2 months. Canada’s government team in charge of online strategy consultant for the Canadian “government online strategy” to provide policy advice and guidance.

Project management mechanisms. Finland issued a special information society plan that throughout the implementation process of project management methods and ideas. In addition to promoting the sector, but also for projects, especially cross-sector projects, set up a project management office, according to project management systems and standards for implementation and operation.

Of course, not foreign practices are worth learning, as above said, the different information technology systems to promote the survival model itself has its own political, economic, cultural soil in some areas, but China has more advantages. For example, the United States because it is a federal state, non-interference between the three levels of government departments, leading to inter-governmental information sharing has become extremely difficult. In addition, the United States and Britain and other countries were engaged in public policy making, the parliament often account for a very long time, making a longer time, and information technology is constantly evolving, inconsistent. But in our political system, these areas can do better, play better the enormous potential of information technology.

(Wang Yukai, National Department of Information of the Advisory Committee, secretary general of China’s administrative reform, the National School of Administration, deputy director of e-government committee of experts, Professor; Gao Xinmin, Department of State Information Technology Advisory Committee for planning and professional members, deputy director of e-government; Wu Hao School of Government, Peking University doctoral student)

Editor’s Note:

As information technology and network technology, high-speed docking and extensive application of information technology, information technology has become a powerful driving force of modern social development. Attach great importance to the world of information technology to promote, from central to local, from industry to business, information technology and information technology has become an important push forward development of society means. This section features information published in National Expert Advisory Committee, National School of Administration, deputy director of e-government committee of experts such as Professor Wang Yukai of information on foreign countries to promote the institutional patterns and characteristics of the article, with a view to inspire our related institution-building.

This is a national information technology advisory committee of experts set up by the soft issues, “most of the system after the implementation of national institutional mechanisms to promote the study of information technology” in the part. When done properly published excision.

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China Development Brief Information: The party and the government has attached great importance to information work. From the previous “Government Work Report”, we can see, the government’s determination to promote information technology and more resolute action, the content of information to promote more and more specific. China formally established in 1996, information technology leadership team. National Informatization Leading Group held by the Premier; the State Informatization Leading Group, deputy head of the State Council Deputy Prime Minister, the State Department’s deputy prime minister of information or state councilor, the CPC Central Committee’s Propaganda Department, Minister of Public Security, the Central Military Commission Vice-Chairman; State Information Leading Group members from the State Council ministries and commissions, the PLA leadership as the institution.

E-government is a national land and resources an important part of e-government. Central leaders repeatedly land resources information and e-government work made important instructions, and placed his ardent expectations. Premier Wen Jiabao has asked: “information technology to promote Land Resources Information Technology leaps and bounds and land resource management a fundamental change in national economic and social information to seize opportunities, speed up the land and resources management of information technology to manage information technology to stimulate scientific management and social services. ” Vice-Premier Zeng early last year to inspect the work of our department, pointed out that “land resources, information technology promising, hope the further use of and improve the land resources protection and utilization level to check through the ground, sky watching, online management, left off on each piece of land regulation. ” We must follow the requirements of the central authorities for the situation faced by land resources, land resources vigorously promote e-government construction.

Understand the situation, growing land and resources of e-government responsibility and urgency

To develop e-government is to improve access to land resources information and analysis capabilities to participate effectively in the importance of national macro-control means. Land resources information resources both to strengthen supervision, regulation and control of resources based on supply, but also the basis for planning in other industries. Currently, there are some industries and regions of China’s investment is too large, blind investment, low-level redundant construction of the phenomenon, further increasing pressure on resources and the environment. We must follow the State Council, and further strengthen and improve management of land resources of the national macro-control role. Through e-government, land and resources effectively to enhance information access, analysis research and development capacity utilization, accurate knowledge of resources, “healthy”, to keep abreast of the dynamic changes of resources, monitoring market trends and analysis resources, to strengthen the resource planning and management, rationalize resources and total supply and structure provide strong decision support for land resources in the national macro-control to provide effective information services. Through e-government, land and resources to build real-time dynamic monitoring system, accurate knowledge of domestic and foreign resources dynamic information, combined with the national macro-economic and industrial development information, scientific assessment of land resources and support capabilities for the timely implementation of the national resource security alert. Extensive application of information technology, but also help the situation in a comprehensive analysis of domestic and international resources on the basis of our global resources to promote implementation of the strategy, and effectively improve the utilization of domestic “two resources and two markets,” the ability to gradually establish pluralistic, stable economic, security, sustainable resource supply system for the sustainable economic and social development to provide reliable protection. At the same time, establish a cover national, provincial, municipal and county levels government land and resources management information system, land and resources management at all levels to further regulate behavior, improve the management of science and efficiency. Business management system through the network and the integration of remote sensing dynamic monitoring system to run, land and resources management at all levels to achieve effective regulation of activities, resources for the timely detection of illegal occupation and the irrational development of the phenomenon, to promote land protection and rational use of resources.

To develop e-government is to promote land and resources management according to law and government affairs, and continuously improve service capacity and level of the people important way. Land resources related to all walks of life and the vital interests of the masses. But in some places against the farmers in land acquisition will sacrifice the interests of farmers, forced to land, or even withholding, arrears, misappropriation, interception of land compensation for relocation, causing many farmers landless and unemployed, affect social stability. CPC Central Committee and to protect, realize and develop people’s vital interests, as uphold the public interest, the fundamental requirement of governing for the people, requires us to do a good job safeguarding people’s rights, safeguarding social stability. We have to speed up the implementation of e-government, to promote administration by law and government affairs, major social and economic problems continue to increase government transparency and public participation in decision-making. To this end, the Ministry issued the “administrative people, land and resources management system measures” and “Land and Resources Management System staff ban.” Through e-government building, the land and resources management policy and related content, especially for administrative matters, procedures and elements of the Internet public, the establishment of convenient public information inquiry system, providing fast online newspaper pieces channels, increase the convenience land resources , Limin and public service capacity; to establish the people and the land and resources departments at all levels of direct communication channels, listen to opinions of the masses accept the community supervision and reporting to facilitate broad participation in public land and resources management in order to protect the people vital interests of the people, establish a good image of the department; the operational management of the place online to run, can promote the standardization of management processes, systematic, and transparent, and promote land and resources management according to law.

Clarify ideas, to clear land and resources to further the objectives and tasks of e-government

(A) affirming the achievements, lessons learned

Currently, the land and resources departments at all levels of information technology to important position, prioritize, and actively promote, made significant progress.

First Division, 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), five listed cities and Xinjiang Construction Corps Land and Resources (Board) have prepared the information technology planning and overall construction program, the basic formation of a national land and resources framework for the overall building information further clarified the ideas and objectives and tasks; second is to increase and promote the use of business systems development efforts, a group covering land and resources planning, administrative examination and approval, comprehensive transaction management and other key business management information system and put into use, and strengthen the regulation of resource development and utilization, improve management efficiency, contributed to land and resources management according to law; three land and resources departments at all levels through information website, vigorously promote the socialization of land resources information services, and enhance the online information services awareness and ability to service more convenient way, fast; fourth, established a number of land and resources at all levels related to the underlying database to improve information resources development and utilization of the extent of land and resources at all levels to further clarify the thinking of building data centers, strengthen the centralized management of data, and further reinforce the supervision and land resources data base services; Fifth, actively promote the network throughout the construction and interconnection, the Ministry of 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), five listed cities and Xinjiang Construction Corps Land and Resources (Board) have completed the internal LAN, network security system has been further improved. Some ministries and agencies and Council, the Urban Council and the county Board has been achieved between the wide area network connectivity, improved management of land resources information in the transmission and sharing of efficiency; Sixth promulgated the “Land and Resources Information Standards Guide” and a batch of important information standards and in accordance with “urgently on the first” principle, and further accelerate the pace of development of the standard. Also with the actual situation in some areas, additional work to develop a number of appropriate norms at all levels to effectively promote the construction of databases and application systems standardization.

(B) land and resources to further clarify the construction of e-government objectives, tasks, guiding ideology and

E-government construction of land and resources guiding ideology of Deng Xiaoping Theory and “Three Represents” as guidance, to establish and implement the scientific concept of development, conscientiously implement the Party Congress, the spirit of the third plenum, and the party Central and State Council on land resources and e-government’s instructions, focusing on land resource management center, adhere to the “unified leadership, unified planning, unified standards, information sharing, service management, community-oriented” construction guidelines to demand-oriented, to apply for development, building and land resources management system, management of land and resources to adapt to e-government, land and resources management to promote administration according to law and government affairs, improve management efficiency, to implement the most stringent resource protection, scientific management and rational use of resources to provide strong technical support and information to protect and improve land resource management and service levels.

The next four years, land and resources of e-government’s overall objective is to basically complete structured, full-featured, security and stability, covering the global e-government system of land and resources to achieve the government land and resources management and decision support network run, the formation of two-way online an interactive public information service system for land and resources.

First, government management of land and resources to achieve online business running. Online declaration to achieve administrative approval, acceptance, approval process and results in the online public. Achieve comprehensive and professional online direct reporting statistics, summary. Basically law enforcement surveillance and remote monitoring of the public to report and ground verification of network operation. Decision support initial implementation of online automatic integration of information and analysis. Integrated Management of basic network-based office. The scientific level of land and resources management and decision-making capabilities continue to improve, “Sunshine Project”, “convenience Project” can be effectively implemented.

Second, the public land resources information network has been further strengthened. National and provincial land and resources to strengthen the portal construction, land and resources at all levels to achieve effective integration of portal, unified, authoritative information services outside the window. Establish clear channels of information, public land resource base of information and confidential government information to achieve real-time online public and released. Basic formation of an integrated public information service system, land resource information for the wider use of information service levels improved significantly.

Third, the basic, strategic basic database of land and resources has made significant progress in the construction, development and utilization of information resources and real-time updates is significantly enhanced. The accumulation of digital information to further strengthen the basis of database development to meet the basic needs of government administration. Shape the development and utilization of information resources, information sharing is significantly enhanced. Automated information collection technology is widely popular application, real-time data update mechanism to further improve, the current land resource potential of the underlying database and accuracy continues to increase.

Fourth, the formation of a unified standard, functional, safe and reliable land and resources of government information network platform, the progressive realization of information exchange and sharing. Build national and provincial land and resources Unicom backbone information network, city, county land and resources and land resources to achieve an effective backbone connectivity. Meet the state requirements for network security, network construction to meet the government system is running, online video and remote consultation needs. Land resources information exchange system has been initially established, heterogeneous information systems, online data exchange and sharing capabilities further enhanced.

Fifth, the standards, systems and policies to further improve and perfect the protection of land resources, e-government system is basically formed. Establish a more comprehensive standards for land resource information system to meet the database, application and networking needs. System construction and application, system security, development and utilization of resources and sharing of information related to further improve and perfect the systems and policies, land and resources to implement e-government to be effectively protected. Establish a standard of technical training and examination system, civil service information technology significantly improved.

(C) focus their efforts on land and resources the next four years the focus of e-government work

Land and resources to achieve the goal of e-government, we must further clarify the overall construction of ideas. One is to establish the three systems, namely the protection of farmland national regulatory system, national security system of mineral resources and geological hazard warning and emergency response command system; second, to achieve four unity, that unity of land and natural resources-based e-government platform, the unified land Resource Data Center, a unified network system and a unified land and resources of land and resources portal; third, two outstanding speed, that speed up the land and resources at all levels, basic database construction, information technology standards to speed up construction of land and resources; four is to improve the two capabilities, land and resources that support the work of government decision-making ability, land resource information, social service capabilities.

Focus on the following eight areas:

First, the establishment of national regulatory system to protect arable land.

Second, to establish mineral resources of national security systems.

Third, a geological hazard warning and emergency response command system.

Fourthly, land and resources portal system.

Fifth, land and resources to speed up the network system.

Sixth, basic database construction and land resources at national, provincial data center.

Seventh, information on land resources to strengthen the development of standards, promotion and application.

Eighth, to enhance the integration of land resource information, processing and analysis.

Take measures to effectively protect the land and resources healthy and orderly development of e-government

(A) adhere to the unified leadership, strengthen the comprehensive coordination

E-government is related to information technology, particularly in relation to changes in government functions and working methods of the complex and difficult systems engineering. Proven to promote e-government, the key is not a technical issue, but unified leadership and overall co-ordination, must raise awareness, on the basis of grasping the laws, adhere to strong leadership. Comrades in charge of land and resources at all levels should attach importance to this work effectively coordinate the local e-government, strengthen overall planning and unified deployment, to avoid the long layout, conflicts and duplication. E-government to further regulate the organization and implementation of fully integrated and coordinated at all levels of information do the functions, and gradually form a business management department needs to do a unified organization and coordination of information, information center is responsible for implementing the operation and the system. From the overall situation of the business sector to actively support and active participation.

(B) specification management practices, sound management system

Standardized work patterns and processes is the implementation of the “PRC Administrative Licensing Law,” the basic requirements, but also an important prerequisite for implementing e-government. Meanwhile, the development of e-government also helps promote the establishment of a new government-run mode. Comprehensively promote administration according to law, good management of land resources, we must enhance the awareness of administration according to law, adhere to law. Combination of management functions and work to change the way of good land and resources management and optimization of business processes of sorting out, the establishment of traffic at the core of standardized management. E-government to establish a standardized management model based on the realization of the whole process of government administration operational procedures. At the same time, to establish a system to run with the use of related management systems. System application should strictly follow relevant rules and regulations, according to according to the system.

(C) to promote information disclosure, strengthening information services

Party Congress and the Third Plenum of the administrative system have been identified and the overall objectives and requirements, our government would gradually from all-, control-oriented government to a public management and service-oriented government changes. Land resources has become increasingly widespread attention. According to the “people, land and resources management system, administrative measures” and “Land and Resources Management System staff ban ‘requirements, implementation of the” Sunshine Project “,” convenience Project “, and comprehensively promote disclosure of government information and services. Through the establishment of information website, to the public land resources planning, approval, transfer and registration of land and mineral rights, disciplinary procedures and results of case law and other aspects of the information, and consciously accept social supervision. Actively promote the land, mineral rights online bidding auction, to avoid black-box operation to implement a convenience measure. To open limit-line supervision of the business, improve work efficiency. Opening e-letters, e-mail reports, as the masses of land, mineral clues to facilitate illegal channels. To establish a public online information and services corresponding system, a clear division of labor, responsibility, effectively promote openness in government affairs and services, strengthen management of government information disclosure and supervision.

(D) effectively enhance the application of full effectiveness

The key lies in implementing e-government applications. Land and resources of e-government to adhere to the “demand-driven, application-development” principle, and always pay attention to management of business and government agencies around the leadership of scientific decision-making needs, the system targeted to carry out construction work, and through the system application , identify problems, solve problems, continuously improve, gradually increase the land and resources of e-government level. Building, in conjunction with the current administration of the outstanding problems, based on the actual needs of business management; business management departments should create conditions for active use of information technology achievements in the application process of continuous improvement and improve the system. Pay attention to overcome the construction of “turnkey” phenomenon, business management and technical personnel to help the system to truly use them, with good, to be effective.



1 Background
In 2010, Guangxi Development and Reform Commission Internet center after careful investigation, research, technology demonstration, the formation of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region e-government goal of building outside the network platform and ideas.

Guangxi outside the network’s overall e-government construction in Guangxi goal is to use the national public facilities and its own fiber-optic-based communication resources, the construction of Union State, the second line cities, counties, lateral connections at all levels of Party committees, people’s congresses, governments, CPPCC, land, business , Family Planning Commission, government departments at all levels of culture, sharing the three network platform and service system for the establishment of non-classified government departments at all levels, including vertical and horizontal channels of information transmission network to achieve cross-regional, cross-sectoral interoperability, resource sharing and business collaboration.

2 building needs
Guangxi E-government extranet platform network systems engineering in the Autonomous Region Development and Reform Commission Economic Information Center under the leadership of a unified planning, construction, focus on the following three requirements:

How to carry more secure government business departments to meet the needs of horizontal and vertical business applications

Guangxi E-government extranet platform is built, the area directly under the departments and cities, county government departments of government business by the unified platform load, even on the national e-government platform outside the network backbone, in principle, allow the re-building within the department private vertical business network. Through technical means to provide security for the business logic of the business, and secure private business sector to pass security. At the same time, we must be able to provide a controlled exchange of visits of business ability, the ability to support the government coordination office, to improve government efficiency.

How the government through a unified, high-performance data center, network platform for e-government provide services outside the

Government by building data centers for customers outside the network server hosting, web services, access authentication, e-mail systems and other public services. The access unit is no longer needed someone to build professional data center and maintenance, high technology, Internet center with strength and a high standard of room environment, hardware infrastructure, easier to build data centers. This requires highly reliable data centers, high security and easy expansion.

How to build intelligent network management platform to achieve the whole network users, services, equipment, integrated management

In designing the network management system, should take into account the content of network management, to build a network management platform, network device management software modules, network fault management module, network traffic module, network failure alarm module. Network management system through a combination of multiple modules to realize the whole network equipment and security of all aspects of comprehensive management, effectively improve network security and reliability.

3 Solution Overview
Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region The external network platform uses H3C’s overall e-government extranet solutions, with the following characteristics.

As a bearer network, high security, high reliability is the key

At present, 40G/100G speed Ethernet standard has been released, the deployment of Gigabit backbone Gigabit Desktop technology has become mainstream. Guangxi e-government network construction outside the spirit of the idea of ​​building advanced networks, focusing on the five-second period of government applications and IT technology, widely used in the construction H3C SR88/66, 75E and other high-performance Gigabit network equipment and high-speed chain Road Technology.

Core using Gigabit ring, together with the cities, Gigabit interconnect data centers, cities using 155M POS dedicated access aggregation node, provincial, county and city using the MSTP link access, the network platform to fully meet e-business development of performance requirements.

E-government as the Chief bearer network outside the network, its failure will likely affect more than one government department of business applications, so the reliability, stability demanding. The current construction from architecture, protocols, equipment, and many provide highly reliable protection. Province – cities – County network nodes are dual-drive, dual-link networking, autonomous regions and core network equipment used to build four POS ring to ensure that the stand-alone, when the link failure protection can be circuitous line . With the link, protocol deployment, the deployment of key equipment on BFD, GR and so the reliability of protection technology, for rapid fault detection and convergence. In equipment reliability, the use of carrier-class reliability to meet the requirements of network equipment to support hot swap, hot patch, key components of redundant technology.

MPLS VPN uses a sophisticated technology platform for the unification of the various departments to provide virtual business channel, to achieve security isolation horizontal, vertical VPN tunnel has been extended to the provinces by the national – city – county, to meet the needs of the vertical office. And provide controlled VPN visiting programs, to support resource sharing and cooperative office needs.

As a bearer of the main data center needs specialized, advanced technology

Data center is different from the traditional campus network of IT scenarios, is the focus of user access, the use of traditional techniques and products can not meet the needs of data center operations. In particular, e-government is outside the Data Center business data from various government departments bearing center, the visit will face more severe pressures, flow concurrency, security threats. Therefore, Guangxi E-government extranet applications using industry-wide expertise to build a sophisticated data center.

Built taking into account the data center standardization, virtualization, performance and other trend, the expansion can be used FCOE, 40G/100G high-performance interconnect, network adaptive technologies such as virtual machine migration. 100G-based platform in the core data center core-level switch S12508, a network area of ​​N: 1 virtualization technology (Intelligent Resilient Stacking IRF2), the two switches into one virtual device, distributed processing to enhance performance, increase data center core reliability, simplify network management.

Network tends to simplify operation and maintenance management, intelligent

The current role of network management is no longer simply complete the interconnection of management, the face of communications, computing, application, storage, monitoring, collection and other services from the IT system management tools tend to application management and network management integration, business-oriented network management tools to determine whether the core business on the network running smoothly. Effective management tool can not only improve management efficiency, reduce management costs, and even find hidden dangers in advance to avoid failure.

Guangxi E-government extranet using H3C iMC intelligent management platform and related management components, to achieve the routers, switches, security, storage, servers and other equipment resources, as well as ACL / VLAN configuration and other network resources and desktop computers, servers and other terminal resources unified management.

Outside the network, using MPLS VPN for business separation, a link may have more than one VPN, traffic is encapsulated in a different VPN, the deployment of complex, difficult to manage. For administrators, the more meaningful than the physical link management, but management and the VPN traffic. Guangxi outside the network through e-government and NTA MPLS VPN management tools for the analysis of each VPN link bandwidth usage, to keep abreast of a variety of network applications / users to the network bandwidth; and MPLS VPN services deploy visualization, business monitoring, auditing and other business functions.

Access control in ACL-oriented strategic planning is often very complex, most current users have to manually configure each device for strategic planning, which requires us to have complete control and management strategies and equipment related to the user’s configuration, the entire network for any policy configuration of a device may lead to errors or omissions can not achieve the purpose of access control can not be achieved. Guangxi outside the network using e-government in the ACL iMC visual management components, greatly simplifying deployment and management of the ACL policy.

IAR report generation system, the administrator can be visually customized basis, regularly running out of data-rich web documents, to help customers in network planning, network monitoring, network optimization, troubleshooting, etc. to make objective and accurate decisions.

4 the results are
Guangxi E-government extranet platform is the overall e-government solutions H3C landing one of the best practice, through a unified planning, construction, and built a business that can support a variety of government to carry out high-reliability, high performance, and scalable platform for unified external network through the MPLS VPN technology to achieve a vertical channel security isolation. High-performance data center able to provide a unified whole network users and key government services, data disaster recovery capabilities. Intelligent management platform to achieve a full network users, devices, business intelligence, unified management.



Building a learning party is the party Central Committee to adapt to the situation the world situation profound changes in conditions, focusing on maintaining the party’s advanced nature, to better promote the development of party and the state made a major decision.

As the leading representative of the people in charge of government agencies since last year, the central state organs and departments to actively promote the learning party building, always focus on serving the overall situation and promote the center, build a positive learning platform, innovative forms of learning, a learning system to a higher standards and requirements and effectively lead the country ahead of grassroots party organizations. Central Government Organs adhere to the central state organs, party organizations and party members and cadres at all levels to provide guidance and service learning as an important tool, integrating guidance into service, reflected in the service guide, push forward Party construction of learning.

Carriers to create innovative learning platform

Ministries associated with the primary theme of learning activities are conducted by the Central Government Organs and the Beijing Municipal Publicity Department instructors armed co-founded the theory of an important platform for the work. In 2010, the Joint Working Committee of the Beijing Municipal Publicity Department instructors, Publicity Department of Beijing Fengtai District, well-organized “study and implement the seventh session of the Fourth Plenary Session, party organizations to promote learning” theme associated learning activities, Ministry of Land Resources 5 and other central departments and state organs Fengtai District, Beijing Xi Luoyuan other five streets, learning how to promote the building of party organizations conducted in-depth discussion and exchange.

Rich sound starting point the work of various departments to explore effective and efficient way to learn a variety of forms of learning, and enhance the attractiveness of a learning party organizations. Party members and cadres of various departments from the reality of work life thinking, exploration and innovation in practice for the departments and units of learning, learning activities to ensure progress to learn, learn better, learn hard, to further improve the quality of learning theory to play the armed mind to guide practice and promote the role of the work. Housing and Urban Construction and other departments armed with the theory of innovation model, and the basic unit of Beijing joint learning activities on the theme, the use of “theme to Study” This innovative and effective learning model, the policy-making level and a good level of implementation together, highlighting the theoretical and practical study of the double features for ministries, “ground gas,” the grassroots “loaded antenna.” Ministry of Transport to build a positive learning practice, depth and advanced typical “double learning and promote” activities and the “line of grass-roots way, knowledge of traffic conditions, the development of policy thinking” as the theme of “primary school, learning the business” to Study activities of 17 departments of the organ nearly 300 party members and cadres branch front line, and build grass-roots units in pairs, the place of study extends to the forefront of operations, and achieved fruitful results.

The work of various departments from government agencies feature the work of party organizations and organs of positioning members and the realistic needs, not only to learn the full use of the original carrier, and bold ideas, mechanisms and activities of the forms of innovation, constantly enrich and improve the learning party building forms and carriers, to study and work, living, lively, interesting, and enhance the attractiveness and appeal of learning. Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Exploration and online training to promote the Internet Party, according to party members and cadres features, combined with business needs, job requirements and needs of members, providing “menu” learning services for online browsing, learning and training, Q & A and management and other functions, not included in the scope of education and training of cadres at all levels of the grassroots party members in general education and training online. Cadres and workers of the Ministry of Culture 部直属机关 extensively carried out in the “advanced culture, harmonious culture, and the Independent Commission Against Culture” theme of reading activities will be held in book reports, reading and learning style of Tai Hing, and through various forms of intensive efforts to promote reading. Population and Family Planning Commission established the “shared space” and “sharing notes”, “I said, current affairs” and “When I host,” “exchange seminars” and “go exercise”, “Book Recommendation” and “reading a book about” , “party branch in the online” and “self-character recognition” and other learning activities, learning has become a distinctive brand.

Using the “brain” to enrich “the brain”, the central state organs and departments to give full play of Party schools and cadre academies, departments and industry training organizations in the education and training in the main channel, the role of the main positions, but also to actively make good use of the Internet, mobile phones and other new media and information technology, and vigorously expand the learning positions. AQSIQ party organizations serving Secretaries of cadres in Beijing took part in the central and state elections bureau level cadres and independent learning activities, 248 Secretaries cadres participated in the Tsinghua University, Beijing University and other institutions a total of 43 topics and 42 lecture learning, building of party organizations in promoting learning to play a key leading role. CITIC Group, with Cheung Kong Graduate School, Tsinghua University and other professional bodies and send batches of business learning the backbone to go to internationally renowned companies continue to expand education, training positions, etc., to improve educational methods to improve the quality of education, formed a unique education and training system of CITIC .

Apply their knowledge into the work of the Centre for Learning

The central state organs and departments of learning party building, and work closely to promote the center, insisted apply their knowledge, theory with practice, and continuously improve the learning effectiveness of party building.

Party organizations to effectively promote learning in this sector centers. Departments focus on applying their knowledge and the theoretical study combined with the overall service, together with the plan for development, and promote the work together, and achieved good results. Persist in using the learning outcomes of Sport General Administration of Sports Development in crack problems, in-depth look of the current influence and restrict the development of sports science chronic problem in the industry, management, collaboration with 10 ministries, coordinated leadership to establish regulatory mechanisms Football League, according to the law to combat football ” leave, gambling, and black. ” The State Land Party, through study, to further clarify the government offices of scientific development, “a main line, the two efforts, the three basic principles, the three priorities,” the idea that the construction of saving institution seize the main line, focus on promote reform and innovation, focus on strengthening rule of law, uphold honesty, service, three basic principles of thrift, good management of state assets to enhance, control public spending, promoting public sector work focused on three aspects of energy conservation, Daxing hard the wind, taking the lead frugal and active play government offices in the building saving institution in the role.

Party building effective learning institutions to promote the building of party building and anti-corruption. Party organizations of various departments will be the construction of a learning process and to find and resolve to play a party (party) leadership core, the role of grassroots organizations fighting force, an exemplary vanguard role of party members combine the main problems with the study and solve the existing building anti-corruption combination of the outstanding problems, the organ of the party a strong impetus to the construction and building anti-corruption. Ministry of Water Resources to pay attention to Party building in learning to improve the party’s ability to maintain and develop its vanguard nature of the role of Yushu in Qinghai, southwest drought relief work, fighting the water line work in the “temporary branch” “Party members Commando”, “rescue team members,” “repair team members” form a strong fighting force one. Against the Grain Bureau to build educational platform, has launched “pledge” the theme of education, on-site inspection “of eight ban” the theme of education, “six” theme educational activities, special education activities, work style, “Clean and Honest Government” special counseling, Clean and Honest Government knowledge of testing, a strong impetus to building anti-corruption agencies.

Learning to effectively improve the party members and party organizations in the ideological and political quality of cadres. Efforts to strengthen the ideals and beliefs of various departments of education, party spirit, and party spirit, to guide Party members and cadres to adhere to the effectiveness of learning into the lofty ideal of communism and the common ideal of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the firm belief into practice the Party’s purpose of consciousness. Adhere to the style of the Ministry of Finance to develop as an important learning goal of building party organizations in the theoretical study reinforce the Party cadres in the ideological construction of the foundation, the depth to the Shen Hao and other advanced learning activities typical of a correct orientation, in the “Eternal Flame According to legend, pioneering and innovative “grasp the theme of education in the fine tradition of heritage education in the financial sector. Party members and cadres to learn the Ministry of Agriculture and vigorously promote the “spirit of Reclamation”, “Nansha spirit”, “Spirit of Qiyang station” and the glorious tradition of agricultural systems and the fine style of work, carried out to the new era, “three rural” model figures Li Denghai and other advanced learning activities, and further stimulate Party members and cadres to join the “three rural” the cause of the enthusiasm and initiative.

In 2011, the Central Government Organs will adhere to the arm as the primary task of theory, focusing party (party) and the central groups of the leading grass-roots party organizations in particular, branch on this basis, strive to improve the general level of the Marxist theory of party members; adhere to the spirit of reform and innovation work, and further study to create three-dimensional network of party members and cadres to carry out “the central state organs, learn the top ten brands” contest, continually explore and improve Party building of learning the ways and means; use of various media channels to reflect more Construction of a learning experience and the work of party organizations, party organizations to create a strong learning atmosphere; continue to increase organization and leadership, and strengthen the formation of working together to coordinate and strengthen research and supervision, and unswervingly to the construction of a learning party implement all the tasks.

E-Government is a national land and resources an important part of e-government. Central leaders repeatedly land resources information and e-government work made important instructions, and placed his ardent expectations. Premier Wen Jiabao has asked: “Land use information technology to promote development of information technology resources to leapfrog development and land resource management the fundamental transformation of national economic and social information to seize opportunities, speed up the land and resources management of information technology to manage information and services to drive social and scientific management. ” Vice Premier Zeng early last year to inspect the work of our department, pointed out that “the work of land and resources, information technology promising to further in-depth use of land and resources to improve the conservation and utilization levels. To search through the earth, the sky view, online management, not miss the supervision of every land. ” We must follow the requirements of the central authorities for the situation faced by land resources, land resources vigorously promote e-government construction.

Understand the situation, land and resources continue to enhance e-government sense of responsibility and sense of urgency

To develop e-government, land and resources to improve access to information and analytical capacity to participate effectively in the importance of national macro-control means. Land resources information resources both to strengthen supervision, regulation and control of resources based on supply, but also a basis for planning in other industries. At present, China has investment in some industries and regions, the scale is too large, blind investment and low-level redundant construction of the phenomenon, further increase pressure on resources and environment. We must follow the State Council, and further strengthen and improve management of land resources of the national economy’s macro-control role. Through e-government construction, land and resources effectively enhance access to information, the use of research and development capabilities, accurate knowledge of resources “family property”, to keep abreast of the dynamic changes of resources, monitoring market trends and analysis of resources, to enhance resource planning and management, rationalize resources total supply and the decision-making structure to provide strong support for land and resources in national macro-control work to provide effective information services. Through e-government construction, land and resources to build real-time dynamic monitoring system, accurate knowledge of domestic and foreign resources dynamic information, combined with information on the national macro-economic and industrial development, scientific assessment of land resources and support capabilities for the timely implementation of the national resource security alert. The extensive application of information technology, but also help the situation in a comprehensive analysis on the basis of domestic and external resources to promote the implementation of the strategy of global resources, and effectively improve the utilization of domestic “two resources and two markets,” the ability to gradually establish a pluralistic, stable economic, sustainable supply of safe system for the sustainable economic and social development to provide reliable protection. At the same time, establish a cover national, provincial, city and county level Land and Resources Administration management information system, land and resources management at all levels to further regulate behavior, improve the management of science and efficiency. Through the network service management system and the integration of remote sensing dynamic monitoring system is running, land and resources management at all levels to achieve effective regulation of activities, to discover resources and irrational development of the phenomenon of illegal occupation, and promote land protection and rational utilization of resources.

To develop e-government is to promote land and resources management according to law and government affairs, improve service capability and level of the people important way. Working relationship between the land and resources to all walks of life and the vital interests of the masses. But in some places against the farmers in land acquisition will sacrifice the interests of farmers, forced land acquisition, and even deducted, defaulted, misappropriation, interception of land compensation for cost, causing many farmers landless and unemployed, affect social stability. Party Central Committee to effectively protect, realize and develop the vital interests of the people, as adhere to the Power for the People of the fundamental requirements, ask us to do a good job protecting people rights and interests, safeguard social stability. We want to expedite the implementation of e-government, law administration and government affairs, improve social and economic problems of major government decision-making transparency and public participation. To this end, the Ministry issued the “Public Land and Resources Administrative System measures” and “land and resources management system staff ban.” Through e-government building, the land and resources management policy and related content, particularly in matters of administrative process, procedures, and elements in the online public, the establishment of convenient public information inquiry system, providing fast online newspaper pieces channels, increase convenience land resources and help the people and the ability to serve the people; establishment of the people and land and resources management departments at all levels of direct communication channels, listen to opinions of the masses accept the community supervision and reporting to facilitate broad participation in public land and resources management, to protect the people the vital interests of the people, establish a good image of the sector; to put online business management operation, the management process can promote the standardization and institutionalization and transparency, and promote management of land resources according to law.

Clarify ideas, to further clarify the construction of land and resources objectives, tasks, e-government

(A) affirming the achievements, lessons learned

Currently, land and resources departments at all levels to attach great importance to the work location information, prioritize, and actively promote, and achieved remarkable progress.

First Department, 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), 5 cities with independent planning and Xinjiang Construction Corps, the Office of Land and Resources (Board) have prepared the information technology planning and the overall construction plan, the basic formation of a national land and resources framework for the overall construction of information further clarified the ideas and objectives and tasks; second is to increase business system construction and promote the use of force, a group of land and resources covering the planning, administrative examination and approval, comprehensive transaction management and other major business management information system was completed and put into use, enhanced regulation of development and utilization of resources, improve management efficiency, contributed to land and resources management according to law; third land and resources departments at all levels through the information network, information on land resources vigorously promote social service, and enhance the online information services awareness and ability to service more convenient way, fast; Fourth, establish a number of land and resources at all levels related to the underlying database to improve information resources development and utilization of the extent of land and resources at all levels to further clarify the thinking of building data centers, strengthen the centralized management of data, and further reinforce the supervision and service land resources data base; fifth is to actively promote all over the network construction and interconnection, the Ministry of 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), 5 cities with independent planning and Xinjiang Construction Corps Land and Resources Department (Board) have completed the internal LAN, network security system has been further improved. Some ministries and agencies and the Urban Council, the Urban Council and the District Council has achieved wide area network connection between improved management of land resources information and sharing in the degree of transmission efficiency; Sixth, issued the “Standard Guide for Land and Resources Information” and a important information of approved standards and in accordance with the “urgent need on the first” principle, and further accelerate the pace of development of the standard. Also with the actual situation in some areas, additional work to develop a number of relevant norms, effectively promote the construction of databases and applications at all levels of standardization.

(B) land and resources to further clarify the guiding ideology of e-government objectives and tasks

Land and Resources guiding the construction of e-government is that of Deng Xiaoping Theory and “Three Represents” as guidance, establish and implement the scientific concept of development, conscientiously implement the Party’s Sixteenth Congress, Plenary Session spirit, and the party Central, the State Council on the work of land and resources and e-government building instructions, closely around the central work of land and resources management, adherence to the “unified leadership, unified planning, unified standards, information sharing, service management, for the community,” the construction of approach to demand, to applications for development, building and land resources management system, management of land resources suitable for e-government, land and resources management to promote administration according to law and government affairs, improve management efficiency, the resources to implement the most stringent protection system scientific management and rational use of resources to provide strong technical support and information security and improve land resource management and service level.

The next four years, land and resources overall goal of e-government is basically completed, reasonable structure, functional integrity, security and stability, covering the whole of the land and resources e-government system, and government land and resources management and decision support network run, the formation of two-way Internet interactive public information service system of land and resources.

First, government management of land and resources of the business to achieve online run. Online declaration to achieve administrative approval, acceptance, approval process and results in the online public. Achieve comprehensive and professional online direct reporting statistics, aggregated. Basic realization of the public to report law enforcement to monitor remote sensing and ground verification and network operation. The initial realization of decision support information on-line automated integration and analysis. Basic realization of integrated transaction management office network. The scientific level of land and resources management and decision-making capabilities continue to improve, “Sunshine Project”, “convenience Project” can be effectively implemented.

Second, the public land resources information network construction has been further strengthened. National and provincial land and resources to strengthen the portal construction, land and resources at all levels to achieve effective integration of the portal to form a unified, authoritative information services outside the window. Establish clear channels of information, public land resource base of information and confidential government information online in real time to achieve openness and release. Basically a public information service system integration, land resources information for the wider use of information services standards greatly improved.

Third, the basic, strategic basic database of land and resources has made significant progress in building the information resources development and utilization and significantly increased the degree of real-time updates. The accumulation of digital information further strengthen the basic construction of basic database management to meet the needs of government. Initial scale development and utilization of information resources, information sharing, significantly increased levels. Information widely available automated collection technology applications, real-time updating mechanism to further improve the data, the database is based on land resources potential and accuracy continues to increase.

Fourth, the formation of the standard uniform, comprehensive, secure and reliable platform for Land and Resources Chief Information Network, and gradually realize the exchange and sharing of information. Build national and provincial land and resources Unicom backbone information network, city, county land and resources and land resources to achieve the effective backbone connectivity. Meet the state requirement of network security, network construction to meet the government system is running, online video, and remote consultation needs. Land resources information exchange system has been initially established, heterogeneous information systems on-line data exchange and sharing capabilities further enhanced.

Fifth, the standards, systems and policies have been further improved and perfected, the protection of land resources e-government system is basically formed. Establish a more comprehensive standards for land resource information system to meet the database, application systems and network construction. System construction and application, system security, information sharing and exploiting the relevant systems and policies to further improve and perfect, land and resources to implement e-government are effectively protected. Establish a standard of technical training and examination system, civil service application of information technology was significantly improved.

(C) focus their efforts on land and resources the next four years the focus of e-government work
　
Land and resources to achieve the goal of e-government, we must further clarify the overall construction ideas. One is to establish the three systems, namely, the protection of national land supervisory system, the national security system of mineral resources and geological hazard warning and emergency command system; Second, the four uniform, ie the unity of the land and resources based on e-government platform, a unified land Resources Data Center, a unified network system and a unified land and resources of land and resources portal; Three is two to speed up that speed up the land and resources at all levels, basic database construction, information technology standards to speed up construction of land and resources; fourth is to improve both capacity land and resources that support the work of government decision-making capacity, land resources information society services capabilities.

Focus on the following eight areas:
　
First, the establishment of national regulatory system of land protection.

Second, to establish mineral resources in the national security system.
　
Third, a geological hazard warning and emergency command system.

Fourthly, land and resources portal system.

Fifth, land and resources to speed up the network system.

Sixth, basic database construction and land resources at national, provincial data center.

Seventh, strengthen land resource information standards, promotion and application.

Eighth, to enhance the integration of land resource information, processing and analysis.

Take measures to effectively protect the land and resources healthy and orderly development of e-government

(A) uphold the unity of leadership, strengthen the comprehensive coordination

E-government is a related application of information technology, particularly in relation to changes in government functions and working methods of the complex and difficult systems engineering. Proved to promote e-government, the key is not a technical issue, but the unified leadership and coordination problems, must raise awareness, to grasp the basis of the law, adhere to strong leadership. Comrades in charge of land and resources at all levels should attach importance to this work effectively, the local e-government co-ordination, strengthen overall planning and unified deployment, to avoid the long layout, internal conflicts and duplication. E-government to further regulate the organization and implementation of fully integrated and coordinated at all levels of the functions of the Information Office, and gradually form a business management department needs to do a unified organization and coordination of information, information center is responsible for implementing the operation mode and system. The overall situation from the business sector to actively support, active participation.

(B) specification management practices, improve management systems

Standardized work patterns and processes is to implement the “PRC Administrative Licensing Law,” the basic requirements, but also an important prerequisite for the implementation of e-government. Meanwhile, the development of e-government also helps promote the establishment of new government-run mode. Comprehensively promote administration according to law, good management of land resources, we must enhance the awareness of administration according to law, adhere to the law. Combination of management functions and work to change the way land and resources management do a good job of sorting out and optimizing business processes, to establish the standardization of traffic management as the core. E-government to establish a standardized management model based on the realization of the whole process of government management of operational procedures. Meanwhile, we must create a system to run with the use of relevant management systems. System must strictly follow the relevant rules and regulations, according to act according to the system.

(C) to promote information disclosure, strengthen the information services

National Congress Party and the third plenum of the administrative system have been identified and the overall objectives and requirements, our government would gradually from versatile, control-oriented government to public management and service-oriented government changes. Land resources has become increasingly widespread attention. According to the “Land and Resources Administrative System Measures for the People” and “land and resources management system staff ban” requirements, the implementation of the “Sunshine Project”, “convenience Project”, and comprehensively promote open government information and services. Through the establishment of information website, to the public land resources planning, approval, transfer and registration of land and mineral rights, penalties for illegal procedure and results of the case of information, and consciously accept social supervision. Actively promote the land, mineral rights to sell the online bidding auction, to avoid the black box operation to implement a convenience measure. Supervision to open limit-line business and enhance efficiency. Opening e-letters, e-mail reports for the masses of land and mineral clues to facilitate the illegal channels. To establish a public online information and services, the corresponding system, a clear division of labor, implement the responsibility to promote openness in government affairs and services, strengthen management of government information disclosure and supervision.

(D) effectively enhance the application of fully effective

The key lies in the implementation of e-government applications. Land and Resources E-Government to adhere to the “demand-oriented, application development” principle, and always pay attention to management of business and government agencies around the leadership of scientific decision-making needs, the system targeted to carry out construction work, and through the system application , identify problems, solve problems, continuously improve, gradually increase the land and resources e-government level. Construction, combined with the current administration to the outstanding problems, based on the actual needs of business management; business management departments should create conditions for active use of information technology achievements in the application process and improve the system of continuous improvement. Construction to pay attention to overcoming the “turnkey” phenomenon, and technical personnel to help the business management systems really up, with good, tangible results.

From the “Internet business card” to “the government does not work”

- AQSIQ innovation model to enhance the portal-building documentary

Reporter Ma Wensheng

Editor’s Note: Government websites of government departments are called “online business card”, in order to better serve the public, to create the People First online government, over the years, the AQSIQ information center from the content of the framework, services, design style to technology platform and other aspects of revamped its Web site. Currently, the AQSIQ Web site resources, enrich the data, applications and improve function, give full play to the quality of information disclosure, online work, political role of public interaction, has been the leadership and the vast majority of users must become a veritable “non-work government.”

Last December, in the “Ninth (2010) Performance assessment of the Chinese government website Release and experience exchange” on the AQSIQ Web site of the 73 ministries in the eligible, the site ranked second. This year in March, in the “Second Chinese government website best practices for Exchange and excellent Chinese government websites in 2010 and integrated impact assessment recommended awards ceremony Conference,” the AQSIQ Web site has been awarded the “2010 China Site Leadership Award “, this series also marks the ensuing honor portal AQSIQ has truly entered the ranks of the government advanced the site.

Online input www.aqsiq.gov.cn , AQSIQ opening the portal, the content of many columns, rich fresh information, detailed and efficient service, friendly interface and so new home will reflect the composition of into the reporter’s eyes. From the dynamic quality to the laws and regulations, from access to expert interpretation of information, from enterprise to navigate to the online work, from consultation to interactive interview … … visitors can choose according to their needs required channel, easily click on a variety of services. Here, the “Chinese quality” for the vast majority of Internet users provides a service platform, but also to allow journalists to weigh the honor included a heavy weight.

Work together to build a “quality Sunshine”

Large amount of information, update speed, which is a lot of users on the AQSIQ Web site of the first impression.

“In the past, government departments, the comparison between the information technology, more is more server (hardware); now, government departments, the focus of comparison information, into the service (software). Though one word, there is a huge different. government departments in the managed services model to the process of transformation must not open around the means of information. open and transparent information in a timely manner, building service-oriented government is the key. We believe that the information center to conduct ‘to quality, A Good ‘campaign, a direct manifestation of Administration of the information is to go in front of the central ministries. ” AQSIQ information center (the “Information Center”), director Zhang told reporters. It is understood that AQSIQ portal opened in 2001 completed, after seven years, the site column from single to multiple, ranging from simple to rich and have gone through a gradual process of maturity. In recent years, increasing quality AQSIQ government affairs efforts, website traffic, increasing the amount of business handled. To provide better meet the actual needs of users of public services, the AQSIQ Web site actively learn advanced technology and foreign experience, promote the site on the integration and use of service resources to meet service quality sites to build further improve the site of human nature service level objectives.

AQSIQ website is performing its functions, provide services for the community’s official website, is to realize information disclosure, service enterprises and the general public, an important channel to facilitate public participation. In order to effectively improve the administration, and scientific administration, the ability of democratic administration in recent years, the leadership of the AQSIQ attached great importance to the cooperation of all departments and information centers to assist the efforts of all the staff, the site quality inspection center closely around work, and actively promoting the quality of administrative affairs, improve quality level of service: AQSIQ has set up by the General Office, Law Department, Authority, Information Centre, a coalition of public directory information on the preparation of the working group on quality control to perform its functions documents the laws and regulations to conduct a comprehensive clean-up; information center to various business divisions have conducted research, and should the requirements of the local quality inspection departments, preparation and quality control system issued by local public cataloging online information guide to local government public work in depth. So far, AQSIQ Web site quality inspection departments and the closer the distance, while the majority of Internet users, but also to quality inspection departments to gradually transparently displayed in front of the vast number of Internet users.

Site construction work in order to lay a good foundation for further development, the AQSIQ Web site also has developed a “General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine Measures for the Administration Web site”, “the AQSIQ Web site information disclosure provisions of the Government”, etc. actively promote quality government affairs, improve the level of quality service, continuously improve the site construction and management level. In addition, the AQSIQ Web site actively implement the “Regulations on Open Government Information” requirements, in a timely manner, a lot of administrative work openly and closely with the priorities of government information and planning a number of government work centers around the topic, and enhance the quality inspection work transparency of the Internet to build high-profile “sunshine quality.”

Highlight the bright spots to build “service thoroughfare”

“This year in accordance with the general requirements of quality information and carry out the national quality inspection work conference, thoroughly implement the scientific concept of development, closely around the ‘improving quality, safety, and promote development, high quality’ the main line, and vigorously information and quality services to promote the depth of integration, and promote the cause of information technology in quality control applications in various fields to deepen and improve the quality of information on the contribution of the development of quality control. “This is the leadership of the AQSIQ Web site building requirements, but also the AQSIQ Web site to a higher level of pressure, while it is developing by leaps and bounds Website infinite power.

Wang Xianfu, deputy director of Information Center, told reporters the request for the Administration of leadership into reality, opening up the service level information centers, mining site functionality, highlighting the advantages of other aspects of information work under the foot, for different objects, to provide more diversified and personalized online work and online services. “As the official website of the State Administration of Quality Supervision, with strong authority, timeliness, interactivity, this is our advantage,” Wang Xianfu said.

As we all know, online work is a core function of government websites. In this regard, the Government Information Center, tightly around the need to perform their functions in various departments of business on the basis of in-depth analysis sort of information resources and in accordance with various departments of the business functions and responsibilities, integration Law Guide, form downloads, online reporting, online processing, the results of the depth of inquiry service resources, the initial formation of the various departments of the business resource library. Meanwhile, the Information Center, combing through the results of the development and utilization of information resources to enrich the framework of public service Web site, improve service levels for the site and laid a foundation for the site and further close to the business services to facilitate business and service enterprises.

“AQSIQ to open the ‘online services’ section, as in the import and export enterprises and the quality inspection department has set up a convenient bridge between, so that users are staying at home, you can easily enjoy the quality inspection departments to provide a variety of services. “plain words, a phrase of Internet users, says the most common aspiration of the people.

Interactive highlights the enthusiasm, “People First platform”

“Adhere to the satisfaction of the masses as the highest standard.” Little attention, the AQSIQ will find a distinctive feature of site – set up an online interview, the public message, online surveys, reporting and complaint platform, 12365, product quality complaints center, frequently asked questions and responses, such as the draft policy consultation public interactive sections, quality inspection departments in a timely manner so that people understand the voice of the people, understand the feelings of public opinion, concerned about the state of people’s livelihood, let users more easily exercise their democratic supervision, advice and suggestions, the right of political participation.

It is warm from the interaction of these acts, the majority of Internet users feel the quality inspection department of the interests of the concern and attention.

Wang Xianfu, told reporters last December, in the “Ninth (2010) Performance assessment of the Chinese government website Release and experience exchange” on the AQSIQ Web site of the 73 ministries in the eligible, the site ranked second by the public interactive sub-ranking. AQSIQ Web site’s “online interview” section was named “2010 China’s government websites interactive boutique public affairs section.”

“Online interview” is the introduction of the AQSIQ Web site features sections for many years. According to Zhang introduction, starting from October 2006, at the AQSIQ portal launched “online interview” section has been carried out 110 interviews with activities led by the State Administration of Quality Supervision and the general public are welcome to praise. Which in 2010, AQSIQ had 46 online interview, part of more than 610 million times here, the scene back more than 600 issues, and production and distribution of video information 18. “Online interview” section of the establishment, firmly grasp the correct guidance of public opinion, consciously serve the overall work of the party and the government to seize the social hot spots, focus, well-organized publicity, play interactive network advantages, strengthen the government departments to actively seize the Internet publicity public position and the interaction between users.

“Next, we must not only build the Administration Web site, but also the use of information and management advantages, strengthen the quality of local Councils guidance of the construction site, through training, assessment and other activities, leads the national quality inspection system, the website creators A Good, “Zhang said.

Promoting electronic commerce on the role of e-commerce in modern society (ElectronicCommerce) is the Internet an open network environment, based on browser / server applications ways to achieve the consumer’s online shopping, online transactions between merchants and online electronic payment of a new kind of business model. E-commerce on the Internet can be divided into three areas: information services, transactions and payments. The main contents include: E-Trade ad; electronic purchasing and trading, electronic trading exchange certificate; electronic payment and settlement and the sale of online services. The main types of transactions are business and personal transactions (BtoC mode) and the transactions between enterprises (BtoB way) two. There are four types of entities involved in electronic commerce: the customer (individual consumer or enterprise groups), business (including distributors, manufacturers, storage and transportation providers), banks (including the issuer, acquirer) and Certification Center.
The explosive growth of Internet commerce is the direct product of the new network technology development. Internet itself has an open, global, low-cost, high-efficiency features, has become the inherent characteristics of e-commerce, and so far beyond e-commerce as a new form of trade to the value, it will not only change enterprise’s own production, operation, management activities, and will affect all of society’s economic performance and structure.

1. E-commerce business processes of traditional electronic, digital, on the one hand to replace the actual electron flow logistics, to a significant reduction in manpower, material resources, reduce the cost; the other hand, breakthrough time and space constraints, making the trading activities can at any time, any place, thus greatly improving efficiency.

2. E-commerce with the openness and global features for enterprises to create more trade opportunities.

3. E-commerce enables businesses to cost close to enter the global electronic market, enabling SMEs and large enterprises may have the same information resources, improve the competitiveness of SMEs.

4. E-commerce has redefined the traditional distribution model, reduction of intermediate links, making the producers and consumers directly deal possible, which to some extent, changed the entire social economy operates.

5. E-commerce on the one hand break the barriers of time and space, on the other hand provides a wealth of information resources for various socio-economic elements of reorganization provides a more probable, it will affect the social and economic layout and structure.

E-commerce refers to the use of simple, fast, low-cost means of electronic communication, both buyers and sellers are not met for various business activities. E-commerce through a variety of electronic means of communication can be done. Simple, such as your telephone or fax by way of business activities with customers, seems to be referred to as e-commerce; But now people are mainly of e-commerce EDI (electronic data interchange) and the INTERNET to complete The. INTERNET technology, especially with the increasing maturity of the real development of e-commerce will be built on the INTERNET technology. Therefore, the e-commerce was also referred to as IC (INTERNETCOMMERCE).

From the point of view of trade, e-commerce can be achieved in a number of areas, which can also be e-commerce is divided into two levels, lower levels of e-commerce such as e-Business, electronic commerce, electronic contracts, etc.; the most complete is The most advanced e-commerce should be carried out using INTENET network to all the trading activities that the Internet will be information flow, business flow, capital flow and logistics part of the full realization, that is, you can search for customers, has been to negotiation, ordering, online payment (income) shall be open, according to the electronic customs declaration as well as electronic invoicing, electronic tax payment at one go through the INTERNET.

To achieve a complete e-commerce also involves many aspects, in addition to buyers and sellers, but also with banks or financial institutions, government agencies, certification bodies, distribution centers and other institutions to join Caixing. As the parties involved in electronic commerce are not met each other physically, so the entire e-commerce process is not a replica of the physical world, business, online banking, online electronic payment and other conditions and data encryption, electronic signatures and other technologies in e-commerce play an important role indispensable.

Why should develop e-commerce

This is because Internet-based “electronic” technology platform for a traditional business activities very broad space for development, highlighting the superiority of their traditional means of media, simply can not match.

(1) wide area of: Internet across borders, through time and space, no matter where you are, day and night, as long as you use your browser click of the mouse, you can log whim of any country, geographical site, and you people who want to communicate face to face direct communication.

2) real time: The 21st century is the information society, information is wealth, while the speed of information transmission can be said for the business in terms of life and death. The Internet with its fast speed transmission of information and much favored by business, can be said that the northern hemisphere just happened things, people will come out in the southern hemisphere ten minutes. a few minutes or even a short time be informed through the Internet. Internet really make the whole planet into a global village.

(3) virtual sex: Internet to the traditional concept of space changes, there has been different from the actual geographical space, virtual space or virtual community. Anywhere in the world of individuals, companies or organizations, can be closely linked to the Internet , the establishment of virtual communities, virtual companies, virtual government, virtual shopping, virtual universities or virtual institute, in order to achieve information sharing, resource sharing, intelligence sharing.

(4) interactivity: through the Internet, businesses can be directly between the communication, negotiation, contract, consumers can also be reflected in their feedback suggested the site enterprises or businesses, and enterprises or businesses will have to based on consumer feedback in a timely manner product range and service quality survey, so that interaction. Based on the above advantages, e-commerce as a new business model in the last decade of the 20th century, appears in front of people copyingwww.semboke.comCompared to traditional transactions, electronic commerce has many strengths, as it can overcome geographical and time constraints, so that people from different areas in the free transmission of information to pass on, trade, it’s fast, fast, free and exchange of low-cost for people of the town, really why not?

The development of electronic commerce in international

The United States and Europe, for example, can be said that the development of e-commerce business in full swing. In France, Germany and other European countries, e-commerce business generated total revenue accounted for 1 / 4, already in the United States up to 1 / 3 more, Europe and the United States to carry out e-commerce has only been ten years time, in the United States. America Online (AOL), Yahoo, eBay and other well-known e-commerce company start making money around 1995, created in 2000 by 7.8 billion U.S. dollars, IBM, Amazon Bookstore, Dell Computer, Wal-Mart and other companies in their respective areas of e-commerce is made incredibly huge profits.

The rapid development of e-Europe and the United States the following factors:

1. Europe and the United States households have computers, many enterprises, the total number of Internet users population 2 / 3 or more, especially young people, almost all Internet users, and favorable economic conditions and large groups of e-business users to create a good environment.

2. Europe and the United States to implement universal credit card system, establish a set of comprehensive credit guarantee system, which is e-commerce online payment issue is resolved way. Meticulous to say, Europe and the United States credit guarantee business has been conducted 80 years. In Europe and the United States, free movement of people, not like China, limited by the accounts, to facilitate daily life, everyone has a unique, life can not be forged and with the credit code, as opposed to credit card spending, the issuing bank to allow holders Congress credit card overdraft.

However, the cardholder will be required within the specified time to return borrowed money, if a company or individual malicious overdrafts non-payment, that sense of the future will come no matter where he, his credit record will have this stain, Whether he wants to buy a house loans, car or office, banks will not lend to him, and that the loan is rife in the Western world and its terrible! Thus, Westerners in general to his credit as the second life Lee who is not willing to lose petty cause, when shopping online, they will click on items directly enter the password, credit card in the electronic money transfer to the site, business site to confirm the section immediately after the delivery organization.

3. United States and Europe well-established distribution system, regular, especially in recent years the emergence of large-scale third-party logistics companies, so many users in different regions, often at the click shopping can be received on or next day they need products. This is to benefit from the United States and Europe in the past century storage and transportation system’s development. In the United States, the Second World major stations, many enterprises will be the operation of military logistical support system for model transformation to be applied to effectively material circulation in the past.

Gradually established throughout the length and breadth of the country, all-pervasive distribution network. Even in e-commerce business has not been extensively carried out ten years ago, as long as customers want to call the goods, almost all can enjoy free domestic service delivery. Federal Express , UPS (Federal Express package) and other large-scale model of the logistics company, specializing in business for each product to the hands of customers, with such a huge sound distribution system, after the advent of electronic commerce.

The various distribution points in the United States simply connected computer, that is the logical completion of the traditional distribution over the age of electronic commerce and distribution, e-commerce activities, the most important and most complex part of the problem is such —– easy logistics and distribution solutions the.

1, customer information

Love underwear brands include:
China’s underwear market is brand awareness and market share of live market similar products first.
Love the beginning of 2008 to open up online sales channels, market performance so far is ahead steadily

2, the implementation process

The underwear industry, category, style and size complex with the explosive growth of online orders, love is an urgent need to integrate an online business back-end business management system.

Rich Friends of the software needs based on love, respectively, through the order, members, warehouse, internal personnel, money, love the background of several aspects of management to achieve the optimization.

The orders for excessive levels, system failures before the issues have been completely resolved. Friends of the software with rich Taobao docking software to manual and automatic manner, according to the status of orders fast to download to a local Taobao order to avoid manually enter orders, resulting in the order delay and error handling.

3, the results are

Love shop currently operating in good condition to ensure that customer orders can be completed under the orders processed within the same day, so that goods arrive in the hands of consumers, increasing customer satisfaction.

Love the person in charge said that the Friends of the software not only provides rich software, and “Friends of the rich software currently has permanent employees of our company, to teach our employees how to use the new system.” We believe that with the help of rich friends love the e-commerce software business will be better and better!

4 Testimonials

We used to order processing and shipping mistakes made frequent omission of the phenomenon, use rich friend e-commerce management software system, in order processing and delivery several times more than previously the case, not only greatly reduce the error rate and reduces the staff use.